Jon Cooper @joncooper-us.bsky.social Democratic strategist. Formerly Long Island Campaign Chair for Barack Obama; Majority Leader of the Suffolk County Legislature. Gay dad of five terrific kids. Writer and producer of echoesoftheunknownpodcast.com. Coffee addict. New York/Florida. 🌴
Bill Barnwell @billbarnwell.com ESPN writer/yapper
Molly McKew @mollymckew.bsky.social Writer/lecturer on Russian influence & information warfare | lead writer of greatpower.us | Be excellent to each other
Elizabeth West @limeylizzie.bsky.social Ex pat Brit with a tumor in my rear view mirror, actor, knitter, and decent person.
Jess Piper Fan Page 💙 📚 @jesspiperfanpage.bsky.social The Dem Voice of Missouri with her 262 Substack https://jesspiper.substack.com/ / @piperformissouri.bsky.social / @reichard4rep.bsky.social @wellmanformo.bsky.social @stegenmodem.bsky.social @iquitcigs.bsky.social @morgfair.bsky.social DMs ok 📚
Tara Palmeri @tarapalmeri.bsky.social Author of "The Red Letter"
https://open.substack.com/pub/tarapalmeri
Host of "The Tara Palmeri Show" show on YouTube, Apple Podcasts & Spotify
https://youtube.com/@tarapalmeri?feature=shared
Dave @carlsbaddave.bsky.social I live in Carlsbad New Mexico. I’m a little blue speck in a sea of red. I work as a nurse practitioner in my own primary care clinic. Therefore, since I’m self employed my opinions are the same as my employer.
Sharon Fisher @slfisher.bsky.social Digital nomad. I explain stuff. 
Stacy & Suki, the DEMOCAT! @stacyandsuki.bsky.social Congrats to the Meidas Touch Network- a shout out to the amazing Meidas team!!!! Defender and lover of democracy! Defender and lover of my Suki girlcat! Thankful for my loving family. I’m forever practicing my piano!🎹 ❤️
🦋 Frankie 🦋 @frankiemillie10.bsky.social Escapee from X
Just a gal loving country life 🐄 🐑 🐓 North West England
"The truth will set you free, but first it will make you miserable."
@pinkbird.bsky.social @pinkbird.bsky.social Just want to leave the world a little better for my grandchildren.
#MichiganWomenForDemoc
No DMs
Karina Klok @klokakarina.bsky.social 📎🫘🇩🇰🇸🇪 🇪🇺📚🐩🐴I'm here to watch and learn. Always pondering the tolerans paradox.
Theresa Martínez Flannery @teetcherlaydee.bsky.social “Gonna kick the darkness till it bleeds daylight”— Bruce Cockburn
“Ring the bells that still can ring, there is a crack in everything— that’s how the light gets in”— Leonard Cohen
Coloradan, Chicana, High School History Teacher, USMC Vet, On Arapaho Land
KymberliB @kymber2526.bsky.social Former investigative journalist. Professional photographer and writer. Fierce patriot on the right side of history. 💙
"When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty."
NO DMs. #Democracy #BlueCrew #Resist #Photographer #Author #womensrights 🚫Trump
Brigid Alverson @brigidalverson.bsky.social Comics journalist, library fan, ally. I vote. Support trans youth! All opinions are my own. Pronouns: She/her.
@vivaviv.bsky.social @vivaviv.bsky.social I try to be kind. But I have no tolerance for rude people.
Katie @rebelrouser1962.bsky.social Being rude to me unprovoked really wakes up the menace buried deep inside. Like I choose to live my life on cutie patootie juice but if I am just posting something you dont agree with, just dont follow me, pretty simple actually!
Miranda Osthoff @tinyconstruct.bsky.social Minneapolis computer witch
Indie TTRPG goblin, books, dog person
Naysayer and hatchetwoman in the fight against violence
Tired 🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️🖕🧊
San Francisco Lover @sanfranciscolove.bsky.social Dem Mom, gramma,& lover of SF Giants, Niners, Warriors, Manchester City & Huskies in Ca-😉Thank God I’m Woke, I like knowing what the f*ck I’m doing🥰 Ask for $ or Cards = blocked**I am 🇺🇸 , 🇮🇪 , 🏴 , 🇨🇦 , & 🇲🇽 🥰. Pro Ukraine 🇺🇦💙💛🌻
George Conway ⚖️🇺🇸 @gtconway.bsky.social Recovering lawyer | Owned by a Pembroke Corgi | Host of Psycho Politics pod and contributor, @TheBulwark.com | Crappy pol | Trying to figure out Substack
substack.com/@gtconway
Adam Parkhomenko @adamparkhomenko.bsky.social Dem Strategist. Dad to Cameron, Paxton & Brooks. https://TheAltMedia.com
https://youtube.com/@adamparkhomenkoshow
CHICAGO NEWS BENCH @chicagonewsbench.bsky.social Conservative in Houston TX: Escaped from Wisconsin, L.A., Chicago.
Former Washington insider. Saw Europe before it became Europastan.
There are no penguins in Greenland. Ready for Ragnarok.
EdM @edm2000.bsky.social Corgi Dad
Democrat
Mets Fan
Dreamer of a Better Time
Brian Cardone @cardonebrian.bsky.social Proud Warrior for Democracy
Mary.Mary Quite Contrary @mary-quitecontrary.bsky.social Believer in the rights of all people. Will read anything. Writer. Medical and legal background. Opposed to banning books. I am willing to call BS when I see it. Prove your points with evidence, scientific or legal. NO DMs. I block DMs, unless I know you.
Haley Spiking @haleyspiking.bsky.social Just flew over from the world of ‘X’. Hoping to find Bluer skies, and a way out of this mess. Just a Human Being practicing being in the moment. For there is where all the wonder and awe reside. Hate conspiracy theories and lies. NO DM's!
Mel Mc @melsaysso.bsky.social Dog Enthusiast. 🐕
Pro democracy. 🇺🇸 Pro Ukraine. 🇺🇦
Anti stupid. 🤦🏼♀️
Lover of law and policy. ⚖️
I live for when the mountain is out. 🌤️
Michele CainBeets @mickybeets.bsky.social Seeking sanity. And I've had just about enough of their shit.
Debra McCall @mccall0906.bsky.social Pro-democracy, pro-choice, pro-Ukraine. Blue voter in PA. Philadelphia Eagles. LA Dodgers. Lover of books and libraries. No DM's. This is NOT a dating site. Also don't ask me for $$. That's what kids are for. VOTE up and down ballot.
@stephjohnsonh.bsky.social @stephjohnsonh.bsky.social Retired, enjoying time with my family-husband, daughter, stepson, and a sweet granddaughter. Love travel, hiking, and good books. Enjoy time with friends and a glass of Bubbly! A Democrat navigating an alternative reality! #Resist #BlueCrew 🚫DMs
Vicky @vls44.bsky.social Democratic socialist, radical feminist, mom, grandma, off-grid farmer, retired Eng. prof.
LorendaGreen @lorendag.bsky.social Retired hospice caregiver. Grandma to two wonderful boys. Full throttle Democrat. Free spirit. Lover of truth. Jewelry designer. Married to my best friend for 43 years. And I cuss a lot. 😊
Cindy Payler @focusfirst.bsky.social Political junkie, Retired Speech Pathologist, loves pets, photographer, guitar player, traveler, blue through and through 💙, finding a home outside of X
🚫DMs I will block you 🚫Porn
Bleeding Heart 💙 @bleedingheart68.bsky.social •Blue Dot in Georgia 🍑
• #resist
• #antifascist
•Retired K-5 educator
•Episcopalian
•Cat 🐈⬛ Mom
•Wife of https://bsky.app/profile/lshell68.bsky.social
Julie @wingwatcher.bsky.social Fierce MamaBear🏳️⚧️Ally🏳️🌈, Defender of Social Justice, Equality&Truth, Animal lover, Birder & Bird Photographer. Happiest in my backyard and when my kids are home. Just doing my best to hang on to my faith and be the person my 3 dogs think I am. No DM’s.
🐾❤️🐾
@ruku9.bsky.social @ruku9.bsky.social RN,MBA...proud resident of the best state in the country, MA...lifetime Democrat....no DM's please.
Linda Crosby @lindacrosby.bsky.social Lifelong Democrat. No tolerance for ignorance & those who elected a criminal as President.
A believer in diversity, equity, inclusion, empathy, kindness, and respect.
Just a Baby Boomer trying to live my best life.
Married 47 yrs to my best friend.❤️
Mountain Mama 💙🌊 @mistyj30.bsky.social 💙Photography, art, animals, space, travel, music, nature, cancer survivor, pro democracy, pro human rights, anti-fascist, hate Trump, live your best life. No 🚫DM’s 🚫porn, 🚫MAGA #Colorado #resist #NoKings #ImpeachTrump 💜☮️☯️
Laura E @laurae2422.bsky.social Fierce defender of Democracy! I STAND WITH UKRAINE! TRUMP/MUSK will destroy our Country, but only if we allow it. Momma of 2 grown kids, Nonni to 3. 💙💕💚. Classic movie buff. Music=Medicine! DM'S off! 🚫MAGA, PORN, CRYPTO. DISSENT! Lifelong Democrat. 💙
Colleen T @colld.bsky.social voter rights advocate
#retiredNP #ex-republican
#prochoice #banassaultweapons #noDM
#saveourdemocracy
JoanMajid @ilovedoxies.bsky.social Lots of losses, wins, lessons in life. Mom, activist, educator. Keeping hope alive in FL. Democracy=freedom. I love dogs & dislike shitty humans. Politics should be for the greater good. Love dachshunds. Aging with young heart. NO DMs please.
Lee Sorrell @lsorrell.bsky.social 🔵Blue dot, Red state
HORRIFIED that millions of American women won't vote to protect their own healthcare rights
This is not a drill
North Carolina | 🇺🇸🏳️🌈🇺🇦 |
NO DM's, NO PORN
EndofCommonDecency @endofcommondecency.bsky.social Canadian. Pro-democracy. Pro-choice. Elbows Up!
TB @tbgolfs.bsky.social Retired. Traveling golfer. Pro-decency. Anti-trump. Tax the billionaires and feed the kids. If you talk about Jesus while supporting trump, you’re a hypocrite. #Chiefs #Huskers
Sharon @sharont6.bsky.social Retired teacher. Left X. Broken hearted 💔 after the election. I really wanted to give up but for some reason, I can’t! Blue dot in a red state. #BlueCrew 🚫DM
Bea Westrate @grammabea.bsky.social Liberal Democrat who has no patience for MAGA.
Terri Solares @terrisol.bsky.social Wife, mom,grandma, sister, cat mom. Retired
Spina Bifida, Hasimotos and Interstitial Cystitis warrior.
I support Ukraine 🇺🇦
Democrat always 💙 Resistor
Fuck Trump
No DMs from men or women that want to “get to know” me.
@limpingforward.bsky.social @limpingforward.bsky.social Nearly 70, SCA6, finding my way in this confusing world.
Blue all the way. ✌🏼❤️
DMs = instant block
Cher @cherkalleck.bsky.social Mom, Grandma, Democrat. Trying to find a path forward to heal my broken soul from this misguided election.
Judy Princz @judyprincz.bsky.social Fierce Democrat going back to McGovern. Loved Biden. Proud to have supported Harris. Voracious reader. Lover of Italian Opera. Art History a passion. Lincoln nerd. I’m weirdly committed to punctuating posts. No DM's please. Happy to engage via posts.
Tresblue @tresblue.bsky.social She/Her #TruthBomb #TheOpposition #Opposition #TheResistance #Resistance
I am also @Tresblue2 I Block MAGA
Caactivist.bsky.social @caactivist.bsky.social 🦋Retired Union Organizer/Rep S.E.I.U.
Retired Ca State Employee
Democrat Agnostic Progressive🧢Political Organizer/Volunteer
Retired Barber/Instructor💈
Married
🚫NoChat, only if I know you🚫DM’s 🚫Porn 🚫MAGA’s🚫Bio - Media or Posts you will be blocked! I VET
Kat VOTER in LA-04 @katmckatniss.bsky.social Academic Librarian| Chaos Gremlin| Learner| Anti-Racist| Feminist| LGBTQIA+ Supporter| Research enthusiast| Wine lover| Armchair Political Pundit| Social Socialist| Welcome to Fort Tech Services| She/Her| Louisiana| Sick of Mike Johnson| No DMs
Caroline P @kissmygritsgop.bsky.social I did not vote for the orange turd, never have! Having trouble with those who did! 😡 #Resist
#StrongerTogether #BlueCrew
No DMs
Cincoflex @cincoflex.bsky.social Retired Librarian, Episcopalian, Bi, fiercely liberal and quietly determined. 
Mary David Teater @dteater.bsky.social Former owner of DeeTeater Riding Apparel. Third generation in American Saddlebred business Retired Boomer, Mother,Grandmother, Activist, Animal lover, Currently publishing Nightly Review - workbook to live in the present
Mary Ann Frank @maryannfrank.bsky.social Trying to be optimistic in a very messed up time. Be kind if you can, if not just smile and walk away.
Liberal, because we all deserve to be treated fairly.
Nova Scotia, Canada
Not looking for a date, so don’t bother to DM me.🙂
Granny V @grannyv.bsky.social Aging hippie, atheist, science, music, book and animal lover. Old fashioned liberal but tolerant views. I love respectful dialog, even if we disagree. Freedom and equality belong to everyone. NO DMs!!!
Ann Elise McLaughlin she/her 🏳️🌈🇺🇲 @annelisemcl1.bsky.social genX, Independent progressive registered Dem just to vote, mom, feminist, bisexual, activist, reader, researcher, partner, truth-seeker, lifelong learner, advocate, crafter, open primaries & ranked choice voting advocate
Jen York @scyork.bsky.social Mom of twins, political enthusiast, DEM, Blue dot in red state, GenXer, University of South Carolina Alum, Gamecock forever...
Vickie Rock @vlrock.bsky.social HAPPILY MARRIED (so guys, stop trying to chat me up); US Navy Veteran (who, when annoyed, can put a Boatswain to shame); Crocheter; Blue Dot in Rabid Rural America; travel, have>50K miles on our 2022 diesel coach
Eileen Popp.🇺🇦🌻🎹📻📽🎠🎭🐧🐇 @epopp.bsky.social Retired nurse. Resister. Thanks a lot,John Roberts Court,for giving more power to our immature, cranky, self centered Felon of the United States. Fan of S.U. sports, Buffalo Bills, Yankees. Love jazz, quirky B movies, poetry,puns, British crime shows.🎶🎷📽📀
Kate @mathkat.bsky.social Believing tomorrow can be better if we stand together!
Eagle-Eye Lainey @abcoai.bsky.social Democratic Socalist. Feminist. Don’t cherish women, pay us. Heart. Head. All of it. Not Ai 🤖
Leslie Marshall @lesliemarshallshow.bsky.social Democratic Strategist, Political Analyst, Syndicated Talk Host, Fox News Contributor, TedX Speaker, Columnist, Northeastern Ambassador, She/Her.
www.lesliemarshallshow.com
Mel Owen @mellikins.bsky.social Feminist, Christian, Grandmother, Liberal, Democrat. She/Her/Y’all. I mostly read social media for information. Don’t do a lot of posting, do like and re-post and sometimes reply. Grew up in MS, lived in ME, now in NH. 
ǝllǝɥɔıɯ @hobis8bracelets.bsky.social • Southern & Progressive 🤠
• AuDHD & Atheist 🧠
• Feminist & Vegetarian 🥦
• Teetotaler with a potty mouth 🤫
• Published poet (somehow) ✍️
• K-pop & K-drama enthusiast 🎶
• (Un)follow for (un)follow 😁
@ctgram.bsky.social @ctgram.bsky.social I have resided in Connecticut most of my life, and I'm the proud granddaughter of an Italian immigrant who fought in WWII against fascism, and returned to the USA as a decorated member of The Lost Battalion. #FDJT and the entire Nazi GOP regime! No DM’s!
Poppy @lngeng.bsky.social Realtor in Knoxville,Tennessee, trying to live my best life. Feminist and Ally, Independent, Voting Blue, keeper of a Tennessee Smart Yard, Violinist, Singer. I ignore DM's unless...
Need a Realtor in East Tennessee? I'm your liberal real estate agent!
Kym struharik💙🌊💙🌊💙 @worriedgrandma56.bsky.social I found my new home here on Blue Sky 🌞 I'm a grandma with 2 granddaughters and one grandson who have less rights than I did. I'm an old pissed off b*tch who already fought this fight..
#NeverGiveUp
🌈🌊🏳️⚧️🇺🇦🇺🇲💙
No DM, No maga, not looking for a relationship
MitchP @mitchinmich.bsky.social 🇺🇸🇨🇦 Living in Fascist America 🤬
All people deserve housing, health care, food, an education, child care, & more.
Married 👰♀️ Dog Lover!🐾 All things Pokémon!
🚫DMs. 🚫Grifts. 🚫Porn. 🚫Crypto.
#Resist #GeneralStrike
Impeach Now
Bitchin Post💙🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️🇺🇦⚧️📎Never Trumper @bitchinpost.bsky.social Old hippie ✌️🕊️
#NOKINGS
🚫ICE
DEM
I feed 🐿️, paint, and garden.
Friendly to all but MAGA.
No money to retire. TBI sufferer. CRS- can’t remember shit
Empathetic, I love music, art, gardening, and travel.
BOYCOT all billionaires.
I love 👩🏻🌾
🎼 & 📸 🎨🖌️🖼️
🏳️🌈⚧️🏳️⚧️🇺🇦
Betty Jane aka/lyndasuzanne @bettyjane20.bsky.social Innate conspiracy brain w/o taking it too seriously. 🛸
Respect USA’s dreams and written goals. Hope is there, even while nightmares continue. Love, empathy, kindness is the only way forward. Is there a forward? I Doubt it. dissipating now.👋
“Don’t Look Up”
ARREST TRUMP & SEIZE HIS ASSETS @sunnyday52100.bsky.social GENERAL STRIKE
https://generalstrikeus.com/
I believe Anita Hill
Turn the Files into Trials
@macrebel.bsky.social @macrebel.bsky.social Fighting for democracy, women’s rights, reproductive rights, climate activist, ally
💙🗽🇺🇸🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️🌱♻️🦋
Laura Basom @birdnerd1979.bsky.social Mom of two. Nature lover. Never Trumper. RELEASE THE DAMM FILES Cleveland Democrat. Call it like it is! We will not go back!!! Supporter of Canada 🇨🇦
Supporter of Ukraine 🇺🇦
Dogmusic9💙🎹🌈🌊🇺🇸🇺🇦🌻 @dogmusic9.bsky.social BLUE BLUE BLUE Independent. Mom to three sons and grandma to an adorable boy. Widowed retired music k-8 teacher. I play keyboards in two bands. NO MAGAs, NO Crypto!!! I believe in Science! I No Porn. I am not here to date. Potty mouth!
Kristen Browne 📎🖇️🌻🐸 @kristenbrowne3.bsky.social I support Democracy! 🩵💙 #NevertRump #Resist
Ally to all who are oppressed.
Positive vibes 😊 Optimist, values integrity, avid LEGO builder. Owned by a small dog and 2 parrots. 🦊🦜🦜
Karen Shapiro @karen2454.bsky.social I’m a pro-democracy, Jewish, moderate Democrat, 🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️ ally. Love my cats, and a lot of dumb tv-
She/her
🇺🇸🇺🇦🇮🇱✡️🎗️🐈🐈⬛
עם ישראל חי
Feffie935 @feffie2bugnaug.bsky.social I voted for HER💙2xBC survivor, stroke survivor, 3 great kids, 2 super grands, animal lover, 🔵 in Red Sea, Bye Indiana-Hello Washington. New chapter? -NEW BOOK! (I might have 9 lives) 🚫DMs
Karina @karinavashta.bsky.social CS prof, mountain biker, cat lady times two, feminist, LGBTQ+ 🏳️🌈 supporter, leftist, empath, herbalist.
Cheryl @cherylc924.bsky.social Introverted wife, mom, retired educator. 💙 🐶 👨👩👧 🎬 📚 📺
🗽 Save our democracy! 🗽
🏈 🦅 💚 Go Eagles! 💚 🦅 🏈
🐺 Feed the right wolf 🐺
Deborah A. Skousen @deborahaskousen01.bsky.social “Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter, and those who matter don't mind.”
― Bernard M. Baruch. Keeping Baruch's quote in mind, but based on facts, I am currently writing a book revealing the rest of the story.
Liz M @lizerenity.bsky.social 🐸🐸🐸🐸🐸 #NoKings #DangerousCoats Tragically empathic. Staunchly protective. Far from perfect. Karma. Serene Woodland Witch. Proud Democrat. LGBTQ 🌈 SLAVA UKRAINI 🇺🇦 #IAmAntiFa #FuckICE
Kajsa4 @kajsa4.bsky.social I'm a retired English teacher who now focuses on fiddling, sculpting and relaxing with my family/friends/dogs.
.
Dorbs @dorbs61.bsky.social Former engineer, navigating life with hope despite dark days.
Caring 24/7 for my beloved.
Left leaning, hate Brexit, despise Reform.
Hothouse Flowers mega fan. #TheArchers grumbler.
Vir2ualVibes @vir2ualvibes.bsky.social
☮️ 🌍🗽⚕️💉 🇺🇲 🇺🇦 🎶
Standing strong in dark times.
Twitmo escapee 11/22. Ex Postie.
Gardeners, the sciences, wabi sabi.
Ret. Proud Union Rep.
News is the 1st draft of history-Graham
Democracy in the U.S. is not dead; it lives under a bridge down by the river.
Carole @bnzoot.bsky.social Photographer, writer, voracious reader. Red state escapee. Life-long believer in equal rights for *everyone*.
Anne Golden @annegolden.bsky.social Retired employment lawyer (for employees only). Word lover. Lifelong hard-left Democrat. Atheist. Oxford comma lover. Loathe Trump and all his toadies. Antioch College in the ‘60s was amazing. NO DMs. #bluecrew #blueresisters #leguminati🫘
HuskerKia @huskerkia.bsky.social Nebraska born & raised & Cornhusker CRAZED! Living in Texas. Mama of 2, lover of sports & DEMOCRACY!!! #FBaRmy #RESIST #VOTEBLUE
DM's = 🚫 BLOCK! 🇺🇲🇺🇦🇨🇦🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️
Judi Blue Sky @blueskymedium.bsky.social Medium, Energy Channel, Author, Magazine Columnist, dog lover, hiker, photographer, artist.
🌟Vote Blue🌟Women's Rights🌟Equality🌟Diversity🌟Kindness🌟Democracy🌟Animal Rescue🌟Music 🌟 Meditation🌟No DMs!
#BlueCrew #StrongerTogether
Marceline Leiman is Racing Dinos @marcelineleiman.bsky.social 🏳️⚧️
Published Game Designer, Developer, Educator.
MFA graduate from NYU Game Center.
Designed High Tide 🌊, Dino Racer 🦖, Wildberries 🫐, and more!
https://www.marcelineleiman.com/
Elaine Schattner @eschattner.bsky.social Author. Physician. Speaker. Former Oncologist. Cancer Survivor. Patient Advocate. Feminist. Swimmer. New Yorker. #RESIST
katie honan @katiehonan.bsky.social Senior reporter at THE CITY, co-host of FAQ NYC, townie. 🌐 🍕📸
KHonan@thecity.nyc // 9175047505 on Signal
🔗 thecity.nyc
🔗 katiehonan.substack.com
Hope J. Shannon @historianhope.bsky.social Historian, slow cyclist, lover of maps and cities, outdoorsy | Director of Engagement @historians.org | US history & public history PhD
thepipsqueakery.org/donate
April Glick Pulito @aprilglick.bsky.social union gal, wife+pre-k mom, political communicator, love da Mets ⚾️, tennis nerd, socialist swiftie⸆⸉, recovering actor + bartender. views mine alone!
https://linktr.ee/aprilglick
📍 ny/west mass 🏔️🏙️
💼 @citizenactionny.org
Courtney Lee Designs @courtneyleedesigns.com Digital Artist | Rainbow Specialist 🌈🎨
100% HUMAN ARTIST👩🎨🫶
Self-Published 📖: “Rainbow Realm”
Original Art for Sale
courtneyleedesigns.com
Rochester, New York
Vox 🇺🇲 @voxrox.bsky.social #Blues 🌊 #DEI #Art #SocialJustice #Science #Animals #Atheist #Photography 🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️+Ally
#SlavaUkraini 🇺🇦 #ClimateChange
#ChrisCornell #Music
#Alt&Grunge (Host)
🚫 MAGA/DM = BLOCK
📸 ALL Credits in AltText.
Mbr: 12/24