Mark Urban @mark-urban.bsky.social Field biologist, Dad, UConn professor, trying to prevent 6th extinction, lover of all things with water
Beniamino Tuliozi @btuliozi.bsky.social Evolutionary Biologist; quantitative genetics of social behaviour scientist; PostDoc at Alberts Lab, Duke University; birder. He/him.
https://scholar.google.it/citations?user=7dx86RwAAAAJ&hl=en
Ashkaan K. Fahimipour @akfbio.bsky.social Theoretical ecologist, Asst. Professor running the www.ecoNet.works Lab ๐ Florida Atlantic University
Marine Joly @marinemjoly.bsky.social Associate Professor in Cognitive Ethology, Centre for Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology, University of Portsmouth, UKโข Interested in #primate #cognition #behaviour #conservation #openscience โข one of ManyPrimates โข I love maps ๐บ๏ธ and maths โข she/her ๐ช๐บ
International Society for Applied Ethology (ISAE) @applied-ethology.bsky.social Www.applied-ethology.org
Jon Aguiรฑaga @jon-aguinaga.bsky.social Postdoc @ Brown University in Green Lab. Uses computer vision approaches to study the information ecology of decision-making. Really into raspberry pi computers, automated tracking, and animal personality.
Photography instagram: @jon_iguanas
SLEEB Lab Bonn @sleeblab.bsky.social Research group at the University of Bonn studying sleep, life history, evolutionary ecology and behavior (sleeb)- mainly using spiders ๐ท๏ธ
We love natural history, scicom & adventures and are here to share that with you!
www.danielaroessler.weebly.com ๐
Daniela Rรถรler @roesslerdaniela.bsky.social Behavioral & Evol Ecologists | Emmy Noether Group Leader Uni Bonn | @sleeblab.bsky.social | Spider Sleep๐ท๏ธ๐ค | Pred-Prey Interactions | Sens Ecol | LGBTQ+ ๐ | firstgen | she/her | https://danielaroessler.weebly.com
Prev: Harvard, Uni Konstanz & MPI-AB
Marta Mosna @marta-mosna.bsky.social Evolutionary biologist/behavioural ecologist and nature/human rights activist ๐๐ซ๐.
Marina Garrido-Priego @marina-ipiak.bsky.social Postdoc @unibasel in Ecosystem Conservation ๐จ๐ญ
Behav & Movement Ecology
Following frogs around the world (and now birds!) ๐ธ ๐ฆ
๐ณ๏ธโ๐
Oded Berger-Tal @odedberger-tal.bsky.social Researcher at Ben-Gurion University specializing in the application of animal behavior research to conservation and management
Daniel Villar @daniel-a-villar.bsky.social Conservation biologist and behavioural ecologist. Treasurer of Scientists for Labour. Postdoc at @durhamanthropology.bsky.social, DPhil from @biology.ox.ac.uk
Neelam Porwal @neelamporwal.bsky.social Ph.D. student studying sexual selection, population dynamics and extinction risks using mites and simulations. Most days I love to cook. ๐ฆ
Manisha Koneru @manishakoneru.bsky.social Visual/Behavioural ecologist based in Melbourne
PhD Candidate studying iridescence, colours, vision and behavior at University of Melbourne/Stuart-Fox Lab
Studied Decapod Colour and Behavior at CamoLab, Bristol Uni '23
UC Davis '20
Hannah Thomasy @hannahthomasy.bsky.social Science journalist & biology nerd. โค๏ธ๐งช Be the best weirdo you can be.
Alex Chan @alexhhchan.bsky.social Postdoc @cbehav.bsky.social, Konstanz ๐ฆ Trying to track birds with computer vision ๐ญ๐ฐ
https://alexhhchan.odoo.com/
Jamie Whitehouse @jamiewhitehouse.bsky.social Primate Communication and Social Knowledge ๐. Senior Lecturer - Nottingham Trent University ๐ช๐บ
https://jamiewhitehouse.github.io/mappingconnections/
@mathotlab.bsky.social @mathotlab.bsky.social Associate professor and CRC Tier 2 in Integrative Ecology at the University of Alberta. She/her.
Josep Gasol @josepgasol.com Philosopher | PhD candidate @ University of Pardubice & UNED | #firstgen | Doing research on philosophy of animal mind and its intersection with applied ethics. ๐ณ๐ง ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฑ
(He/him)
๐ josepgasol.com
Animals Doing Stuff in Groups @animalsdoingstuff.bsky.social Hello, we are the Animals Doing Stuff in Groups lab, PI @mikemwebster.bsky.social at the University of St Andrews. We study animal behaviour and social interactions.
๐(๐๐ฆ)๐ง
https://sites.google.com/view/big-lab-webster/home?authuser=0
Fragkiskos Machairas @frankmachairas.bsky.social
Billy Bray @billybray.bsky.social PhD candidate at the Australian National University studying the conservation of regent honeyeater song culture
Judith A.H. Smit @judithsmit.bsky.social NOMIS-STRI postdoc | Animal communication in changing environments | Treehoppers & Frogs | #AnimalBehavior #Ecology #Evolution | ๐ณ๐ฑ in ๐ต๐ฆ | she/her
Jason Kamilar @jasonkamilar.bsky.social Professor at UMass Amherst | primates | ecology | evolution | anthropology | transplanted New Yorker | Opinions my own | www.kamilarlab.org
Dr. Sebastian A. Echeverri, PhD @spiderdaynightlive.bsky.social Your friendly neighborhood spider scientist!๏ฝADHD & autistic๏ฝCohost of the BBC Earth Podcast๏ฝDesigned Crash Course Zoology๏ฝFind me across the web @ https://spiderdaynightlive.carrd.co/
Joรซl Meunier @jmeunierearwig.bsky.social Behavioural ecologist studying earwigs (insects), parental care, social evolution, social immunity, pesticides, global warming... Defender of open science.
CNRS Researcher at univ Tours (FR) - IRBI
https://joelmeunier.wixsite.com/researchpage
Anne Aulsebrook @anneaulsebrook.bsky.social Behavioural ecologist / zoologist interested in what birds do when and why. Also into the ecology and evolution of sleep. Postdoctoral research fellow at Deakin University. She/her.
Brendan Barrett @bjjbarrett.bsky.social dad / evolutionary (behavioral) ecologist
group leader at MPI-AB and STRI research associate
social learning, cultural evolution, extragenetic inheritance, dispersal.
field & stats & math.
cyclist & runner / doom metal aficionado.
he/him.
AniMove @animove-course.bsky.social Animal movement & remote sensing course for conservation and ecology application - training and news. #openSource only, #rstats, #qgis - non-profit
Find more information about the course on: https://animove.org
ESLR @eslr.bsky.social ESLR Society is a community for early-career researchers interested in human and non-human animal culture, behaviour and learning. Join for free and subscribe to our mailing list at:
https://www.eslrsociety.com
Urban Vervet Project @urbanvervetproject.bsky.social The Urban Vervet Project studies the behavioral & cognitive flexibility of an urbanized population of vervet monkeys at the Simbithi Eco Estate in South Africa.
https://urbanvervetproject.weebly.com/
Stu West @stuwest.bsky.social Evolution. He/him/his. Views not my own. ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๏ธโ๐๐จโ๐ฌ๐
Dr Rachael Miller (Harrison) @drrmiller.bsky.social Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow, University of Exeter | Cognition & Conservation | Comparative Psychology | @themanybirds.bsky.social Co-Founder | ๐ชถ๐ฆ๐ถ๐ต๐ง | Website: www.drrachaelmiller.com
Peter Ibsen Ph.D @peteribsen.bsky.social Urban & landscape ecologist using field data, remote sensing, and modeling to build realistic ways of valuing nature in cities. Often thinking about urban heat, ecosystem services, and monarchs.
Dr Fay Clark @drfayclark.bsky.social Senior Lecturer: University of Bristol | PI: Comparative Challenge Lab | Finding Flow in animals | Primates | Cetaceans | ๐ง ๐งฉ
Patrick Kennedy @patrick-kennedy.bsky.social Zoologist studying the evolution of cooperation and conflict, mainly with social wasps of Africa | Lecturer at University of Bristol, UK | main focus Cameroon, Kenya + South Africa
tinyurl.com/SocialStrategyLab
Elva Robinson @elvarobinson.bsky.social Behavioural ecologist: Social organisation in ants etc; Field ecology, behavioural experiments, computational modelling; EDI, University of York; she/her
michael chimento @mchimento.bsky.social postdoc at Uni Zurich
studying social learning, social networks and animal culture in birds ๐ฆ and agent-based models ๐ค
https://michaelchimento.github.io
https://soundcloud.com/tek_cashay
Ecology of Animal Societies @livingingroups.bsky.social Dept. for the Ecology of Animal Societies @mpi-animalbehav.bsky.social & @uni-konstanz.de.
Posts do not represent the views of MPI, University of Konstanz , or lab leaders.
Simone Cescutti @simonecescutti.bsky.social
Jeremy Lundholm @urbanecoloutsider.bsky.social Ecologist, botanist, hiker, home cook, and low-key birder. Washed-up former academic with cats.
Also writing as Urbanecologyoutsider: https://urbanecologyoutsider.ca/
Urban Evolution & Ecology Conference @urbanevoecoconf.bsky.social The official BlueSky account for the inaugural Gordon Research Conference on Urban Evolution & Ecology January 31-February 5, 2027 Ventura Beach, California https://www.grc.org/urban-evolution-and-ecology-conference/2027/
Alizรฉe Vernouillet @vernouilleta.bsky.social Behavioural ecology & comparative cognition, with a predilection for corvids. Currently Research Fellow at Cambridge, working with magpies. she/her ๐ฆ
Thomas MacGillavry @thomasmacgillavry.bsky.social Postdoc with Tecumseh Fitch, UniWien |
Currently interested the biology and evolution of dance in a comparative perspective ๐๐ป๐บ๐ผ ๐ฆ |
Love music, nature, bouldering, and exploring wild places ๐ด |
he/him |
University of Vienna
Louis DEKERLE @louisdekerle.bsky.social Student in Applied research for #biodiversity #conservation (@master-rainet.bsky.social) at @umontpellier.bsky.social. I'm interested in #herpetology in all shapes and forms and currently working on Behavior Ecology of monitor lizards.
Martin Whiting @lizardlab.bsky.social Professor of Animal Behaviour. Posts mostly about The Lizard Lab - research group investigating behaviour, ecology, evolution of lizards (mostly). https://whitinglab.com/ for research, members, photos, blog. All other links: https://linktr.ee/lizard_lab
Isabel Damas Moreira @lizabeldm.bsky.social
Lisa Fontana @lisafontana.bsky.social PhD Candidate at the Australian National University, working on innovation, cognitive ecology and social learning in sulphur-crested cockatoos ๐ฆ
Sean Rands @seanrands.bsky.social Behavioural ecologist @ University of Bristol, interested in the rules and mechanisms of behavioural/ecological interactions in a whole host of different systems. Easily distracted.
webby stuff: www.seanrands.com
Floriana Stanca @stancaf.bsky.social PhD student at KLIVV-Vetmeduni-Vienna currently exploring the sensory and cognitive mechanisms of navigation in poison frogs
๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐น๐จ๐ญ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐ฟ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐น๐ฌ๐ซ
Christine R. Lattin, PhD @clattin.bsky.social Associate Professor at LSU trying to understand how hormones & neurotransmitters help wild animals successfully cope with environmental challenges. She/her
Caro Dittrich @carodittrich.bsky.social Behavioural and evolutionary ecologist with a penchant for frogs ๐ธ and a love of beer ๐บ | HERper | Brewer | interested in Ethnoherpetology, Art & Music (she/her)
https://sites.google.com/view/carolindittrich/
Megan Petersdorf @meganpetersdorf.bsky.social new orleans ๐ญ โข postdoc โข biologist โข anthropologist โข science communicator โข studying the sex lives of monkeys ๐ โข she/her ๐ณ๏ธโ๐
Brandon Keim @brandonkeim.bsky.social Journalist. Writes about nature & animals, usually through a lens of science. ๐ MEET THE NEIGHBORS: Animal Minds and Life in a More-Than-Human World. ๐ฆ enthusiast.
๐ bio.site/brandonkeim
๐ wwnorton.com/books/9781324007081
๐ฐ brandonkeim.substack.com
Daniel Redhead @danielredhead.bsky.social Assistant Professor in Sociology at @rug.nl | Interdisciplinary researcher interested in social networks, cooperation, and social and economic inequality | Assistant director of the ENDOW project: endowproject.github.io ๐ณ๏ธโ๐
Behavioural Ecology Bielefeld @behavecobie.bsky.social We study animal behaviour in the field and in the lab, with a focus on chemical communication, urbanisation and host-microbe interactions.
Akshay Bharadwaj @akshaybirdwatch.bsky.social Applied ecology โข #rstats โข Inclusive science
๐ง๐ฝโ๐ PhDing @UniNeuchatel ๐จ๐ญ
https://akshaybirdwatch.weebly.com/
Past: IISc-Bangalore ๐ฎ๐ณ, CEFE ๐ซ๐ท, UniBern๐จ๐ญ
Raphaรซl Royautรฉ @rroyaute.bsky.social Behavioral ecologist studying how animals cope with environmental changes. Researcher @INRAE_ECOSYS. Opinions my own.
Robin Heinen @robinheinennl.bsky.social Father of two | Husband | Plant-Insect Ecologist @ TUM | Artificial Light At Night | Editor @ Annals of Applied Biology & Functional Ecology | Reptile & Bird enthusiast
SORTEE @sortee.bsky.social The Society for Open, Reliable, and Transparent Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. EcoEvoRxiv (https://ecoevorxiv.org) is our preprint server. Become a member at http://sortee.org/join
https://linktr.ee/sortecoevo
Trends in Ecology & Evolution @cp-trendsecolevo.bsky.social
Kwasi Wrensford @kwasiscientific.bsky.social Postdoc, UBC Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre w/ the Gaynor Lab | Animal Behavior, Climate Change, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation ๐ป๐ฎ
Rob Knell @robknell.bsky.social Evolutionary ecologist working on, amongst other things, mating systems and adaptation. Knows enough stats to be dangerous and inflicts R on the innocent. Takes photos of animals. Also running/triathlon/technical diving.
Emily Taylor @emilytaylorscience.com Professor of Biology at Cal Poly SLO โข Author โข Snake rescuer โข Founder of Central Coast Snake Services โข Co-founder of Project RattleCam and Snake Week
Sebastian Chekunov @bastianltc.bsky.social Final stage PhD candidate investigating the international pet trade in Australian reptiles & amphibians ๐ ๐ธ
herpetologist ๐ฆ
lacrosse player ๐ฅ
he/him ๐ณ๏ธโโง๏ธ ๐ณ๏ธโ๐
Carlos Cabido @cabido.bsky.social Behavioural & evolutionary ecologist, PhD | Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi (en Donostia) | Vocal de Conservaciรณn de la AHE | Quen tropeza e non cae, adianta camiรฑo | Epicureista | instagram.com/carloscabido/ | https://www.jotdown.es/autores/carlos-cabido/
Eleanor K. Tinsley @ektinsley.bsky.social Behavioural and Evolutionary Ecologist |
PhD Researcher @zslscience.bsky.social & @uclcber.bsky.social | Interested in sexual selection, mate choice, courtship behaviour, colour, parental care | Professional frog-botherer | #FirstGen | #HERper | (she/her)
georgia ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ @blahttodea.bsky.social phd student studying the evolution of sociality in subsocial insects (aka cockroach whisperer) @ the uni of aberdeen ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ
entomology, animal behaviour, horror films, and all things welsh
all views my own ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ๐ณ๏ธโ๐๐ณ๏ธโโง๏ธ๐
Helen Mylne @helephantmylne.bsky.social How long do monkeys live? ๐ Turns out we don't really know! Postdoc in Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour at UoExeter modelling primate lifespans. Also elephant social network analyst ๐ running entirely on sugar and a love of African wildlife ๐
Adriana Maldonado-Chaparro @adrimaldoc.bsky.social Behavioral ecologist
Dr. Cam Mosley @fisherthem.bsky.social Dr. Fish (they/them) NSF PRFB Fellow in the Hansen Lab studying fisheries biology and climate change impacts in lakes @ UMN๐ฃ๐ก๏ธ | ND Jones Lab alum โ๏ธ| Emory ENVS โ19 | BlackInSTEM ๐ณ๏ธโ๐
Ethological Society @ethoges.bsky.social Academic society supporting Behavioural Biology in research & teaching | associated with Ethology | ๐ช๐บ | posts by @hanjabrrr.bsky.social
Caterina Berardo โจ @caterinaberardo.bsky.social PhD Candidate at Nottingham Trent University | infants and apes behaviour ๐ฆง๐ถ
Studying the effect of synchrony on social interactions ๐ซ
Research interests: animal behaviour and conservation ๐
Just a curious monkey ๐ (she/her)
Vlad Demartsev @animal-sounds.bsky.social Behavioural ecologist #AnimalBehavior #VocalCommunication #Bioacoustics @unikonstanz @CBehav @MPI-AB
Amy Leedale @amyleedale.bsky.social Behavioural Ecologist, social evolution, reproductive strategies, bioacoustics. Zoology lecturer at Salford University. She/her.
Lily Khadempour @khadlily.bsky.social Assistant Prof at Rutgers Newark and PI of the Khadlab.com. Studying insect-microbial symbiosis and microbial ecology. she/her
Tess Grainger @tessgrainger.bsky.social Assistant Professor @ U of Guelph. Interested in coexistence, global change, experimental evolution, diversity in STEM, bagels. ๐ฟ๐ฆ๐๐ฉโ๐ฌ
Charli Davies @charlisdavies.bsky.social Postdoc @jyuscience looking at winter adaptation and the microbiome in Great tits โ๏ธ๐ฆ๐งฌ | PhD on immunogenetic variation in the @SeychellesWarb | she/her
Sarah B. Bassing, PhD @sbassing.bsky.social Assistant Prof. of Applied Quantitative Ecology, Montana State University | Species interactions, carnivore behavior, wildlife conservation | Camera trap & scat enthusiast | She - her - hers
https://www.bassinglabecology.org/
Fabiana Schneck @fabianaschneck.bsky.social Freshwater ecologist, Professor at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Brazil
she/her
https://streamteamfurg.netlify.app/
Cate Macinnis-Ng @loraxcate.bsky.social Tree ecophysiologist, parent, ocean paddler and brownie baker. I'm interested in forests, water, carbon, climate change. Tangata Tiriti and manuhiri, she/her, Auckland Uni Prof, Lead Author IPCC AR7 WGII, Senior Editor J Applied Ecology
Margaret Stanley @ecostanley.bsky.social Professor, University of Auckland: urban ecology, conservation, invasive species. Mum to 2 teenagers. Nature fan. She/her. Aotearoa - New Zealand.
UOA profile: https://profiles.auckland.ac.nz/mc-stanley
Irena Simova @isimova.bsky.social Macroecology | Vegetation ecology | Biodiversity | Ecosystem functioning | Anthropocene | Paleoecology
Assistant prof. @cts.cuni.cz and @sciencecharles.bsky.social Prague ๐จ๐ฟ
Dhanya Bharath @dhanyabharath.bsky.social Community ecology | Evolutionary biology | Behavioural ecology
PhD student @EAWAG Switzerland |
MEME alumnus LMU and Montpellier | Undergrad IISc Bengaluru, Centre for Ecological Sciences
She/Her
Marie C. Nordstrรถm @marienordstrom.bsky.social Associate professor in coastal ecology at the University of Helsinki โข Marine ecology โข Food webs โข Biodiversity โข Traits โข Worm person โข #InterEarth โข #MARBEFES
ORCID: 0000-0001-5763-1813
Dr. Kat Napaaqtukโ๏ธ @napaaqtuk.bsky.social Inupiaq, scientist of host-microbe interactions, mom, runner, news junkie, not necessarily in that order. I speak for myself. She/her. Only reskeets posts with alt text. Unapologetically typo prone, doesn't use AI.
Dr. Jessica L Ware @jessicalwarelab.bsky.social Twin, entomologist, evolutionary biologist ๐จ๐ฆ๐ณ๏ธโ๐๐บ๐ธ
Lena Riabinina @lenariab.bsky.social Bees, flies, mosquitoes, neurons, ecology and genetics. @Lena_Riab on Twitter. Associate Professor at Durham Biology in the UK. Head of @InsectNeuroLab.bsky.social ๐ฉโ๐ฌ๐ฉโ๐ป๐คฆโโ๏ธ๐คทโโ๏ธ๐คฏ๐ฆ๐ชฐ๐๐๏ธ๐๐ง ๐๐ฅ๐ป๐ธ๐๏ธ๐
Dr. Julia K. Baum @baumlab.bsky.social Ocean climate change impacts & solutions (juliakbaum.org, bluecarboncanada.ca) | UVic Special Advisor Climate | Director https://climatesolutionsleaders.org | Pres. https://csee-scee.ca | scientist | mom | feminist | obsessed w 1.5C | stubborn optimist
Franca Eichenberger @francae.bsky.social Behavioural & molecular ecologist studying the behavior & population dynamics of marine mammals. ๐ฌ๐๐งฌ
Postdoc at University of Bristol.
https://linktr.ee/franca.eichenberger
Kimberly Yazzie, PhD @kimberlyazzie.bsky.social Ecology and climate solutions | Assistant Professor @forestry.UBC.ca #UBCForestry Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Stewardship | Postdoc @ Stanford University | PhD @ University of Washington | Dinรฉ :: | @NASEMFordFellow | she/her | Personal account
Jill Oberski, PhD @jilloberski.bsky.social Assistant Professor of Biology @ Hope College, a PUI SLAC. ๐ ๐งฌ ๐ | Entomology | Phylogenomics | Biogeo | Evolution | Diversifying STEM ๐ง โฟ๏ธ ๐ณ๏ธโ๐ [she/her]
Alice Boyle @birdfiddler.bsky.social birds~rain, prairies, wet tropical forests, conservation, migration & dispersal; equity & social justice; @WesternU (prev Kansas State); also fiddle player, contra dance musician
www.aliceboyle.net
www.dancetosteam.com
Eleanor Slade @eleslade.bsky.social Assoc Prof Tropical Ecology & Entomology #TEELab, Asian School of the Environment, NTU Singapore #forests #oilpalm #riparianbuffers #dungbeetles #entomology #biodiversity #climatechange #urbanecology #scienceimpact ๐๐ชฒ๐ฆ๐๐ณ๐ด
https://teelabntu.wixsite.com/home
Caitlin Gabor @newtgabor.bsky.social Our lab (Gabor-Aspbury GASP) studies conservation physiology to behavioral ecology. We focus on the consequences of anthropogenic stressors on live-bearing fish and amphibian declines.
@hufbauer.bsky.social @hufbauer.bsky.social evolutionary ecologist, entomologist since 1999, director of Colorado State University Ecology graduate program (GDPE), PI of NSF Advance grant, mom to 11 vertebrates (two human) and more plants
Join @peercommunityin.bsky.social!
Phoebe Chapman @phoebechapman.bsky.social ๐ฆ๐บ in ๐ณ๐ฟ at Uni of Otago using genomic approaches to explore diversity, microbes and parasites primarily in aquatic/marine ecosystems. Variously an ecologist, wildlife wrangler/photographer, diver/hiker/skier/etc ๐ง ๐ข ๐ธ ๐งฌ ๐ ๐ณ๏ธโ๐
http://phoebeachapman.github.io
Brooke Kern, PhD @botanist-brooke.bsky.social Postdoc in the Wessinger lab at USC studying hybridization in Penstemon! Previously at the University of Minnesota working on reinforcement and speciation. Views are my own. she/her.
Melanie Dickie @melaniedickie.bsky.social Wildlife ecologist at ABMI and Biodiversity Pathways, working to understand how species are impacted by a quickly changing landscape. Focussing mostly on caribou declines. (she/her)
Dr. Annette Evans @annettenzevans.bsky.social Assistant Prof@USJ | Postdoc@UMass | PhD@UConn | herpetologist/ecologist, invasive spp & conservation | Eco-Evo & climate change #HERper๐ฆKiwi๐ณ๐ฟin๐บ๐ธ