Eric Schneider @ericbschneider.com · Sep 19

Vaccination, introduced in 1802, changed the landscape. As smallpox prevalence dropped, fewer people contracted it as children. In addition, the immunity granted by vaccination waned with age, so by 1820, some pregnant women were susceptible to smallpox.

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Eric Schneider · Sep 19

This led to a small rise in stillbirths among vaccinated women whose immunity had weakened. However, with overall smallpox rates much lower, the demographic impact remained limited.