David Graus @graus.nu · Jan 19

We extend an ensemble-based open coding pipeline with two axial coding strategies: 1️⃣ "Traditional" clustering + LLM labeling 2️⃣ Direct LLM-based grouping Which works better? Turns out they're complementary; and we find a clear tradeoff between coverage and structural separation.

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David Graus · Jan 19

Work led by Angelina Parfenova (TUM), with Juergen Pfeffer. See you in Delft! #ECIR2026 / @ecir2026.eu 📄 Preprint: graus.nu/publications... 📊 Full dataset of 5k Dutch parliamentary debate utterances with LLM-assigned codes: github.com/Likich/axial_coding_dataset