JAMA Pediatrics

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JAMA Pediatrics is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications. 🌐 JAMAPediatrics.com

Line graph showing rate of nonreceipt of IM Vitamin K and bleeding diagnoses (2003-2021). Nonreceipt (blue) fluctuates 0.6-1.5%, increasing by 2021. Bleeding diagnoses (orange) steadily increase from 0.2% to 0.5%. Y-axis: Infants, %.
Infographic on an RCT reducing stress in 93 physically injured children (mean age 11.7y). 44 received ReSeT therapy, 42 usual care. A graph & text show ReSeT significantly lowered CPSS scores (10.5) compared to usual care (14.7) at 10 weeks.
Table detailing health status, mental health issues (suicidal thoughts, major depression), and substance use disorders (alcohol, nicotine, drug) among 18-25-year-olds, categorized by Asian, Black, Latine, Multiracial, and White ethnicities. Data from 2022-2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
JAMA Pediatrics editorial: "Febrile Infants—Good Decisions Start With Good Facts" by Kenneth B. Roberts, MD, and Robert H. Pantell, MD. Published online June 22, 2026.
Figure 1. Network Geometry and SUCRA Ranking for Primary Outcomes. Two panels (A & B) show body mass index analyses. Each panel has a network graph of interventions (e.g., HBLT, Metformin) and a bar chart of SUCRA scores, ranking treatments from 0.95 (best) to 0.02 (worst) with a color gradient.
JAMA Pediatrics Research Letter: 'Parent and Child Media Use During Family Meals in US Households' by Jiawen Wu, Matthew A. Lapierre, Cecilia Sada Garibay et al. Published online June 15, 2026, with DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2182.
Webpage for JAMA Pediatrics. Editorial: Egg Food Restrictions for Infants—When Guidance Outruns Evidence. By Aaron E. Carroll, MD, MS1,3; Ron Keren, MD, MPH2. Published Online: June 8, 2026. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2077. Includes menu and search icons.
Figure 1: Bar charts show AI chatbot use for mental health advice among US youth. A: 2024 (~15%), 2025 (~20%). B: Females (~25%), Males (~15%). C: Age 12-14 (~10%), 15-17 (~22%), 18-21 (~25%). D: Talked to physician: Yes (~28%), No (~18%).
Figure 1: Two graphs. A) Kaplan-Meier plot shows unaffected population has high survival (orange line), while Spina Bifida (PSB) survival (dark green line) steadily declines from 0.8 to 0.2 over 70 years. B) Hazard ratio for PSB starts high (~30) and decreases to ~7 over 70 years.
JAMA Pediatrics article titled 'Smartphone Acquisition and Use at Age 13 Years and Health Outcomes at Age 14 Years.' Authored by Ziv Bren, Kate T. Tran, Elina Visoki, et al. Published online June 8, 2026, with DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2118.
Figure 1: Bar charts show AI chatbot use for mental health advice among US youth. A: 2024 (~15%), 2025 (~20%). B: Females (~25%), Males (~15%). C: Age 12-14 (~10%), 15-17 (~22%), 18-21 (~25%). D: Talked to physician: Yes (~28%), No (~18%).
JAMA Pediatrics editorial: 'Egg Food Restrictions for Infants—When Guidance Outruns Evidence' by Aaron E. Carroll & Ron Keren. Published online June 8, 2026, with DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2077. Top bar has menu & search icons, with links for affiliations/info.
JAMA Pediatrics journal article titled "Egg Allergy Prevalence Before and After Guidelines for Earlier Egg Introduction" by J. Koplin, D. Shifti, V. Soriano, et al., published online June 8, 2026. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2080.
Table 2 shows falsification outcomes for 4 conditions in children with fall vs summer birthdays. Conditions: Viral intestinal (A08), Viral unspecified (B34), Acute nasopharyngitis (J00), Acute laryngitis (J04). All ORs are around 1.00 with P values >0.05, indicating no significant difference.
Table 2 shows falsification outcomes for 4 conditions in children with fall vs summer birthdays. Conditions: Viral intestinal (A08), Viral unspecified (B34), Acute nasopharyngitis (J00), Acute laryngitis (J04). All ORs are around 1.00 with P values >0.05, indicating no significant difference.
Figure 1: Bar charts show AI chatbot use for mental health advice among US youth. A: 2024 (~15%), 2025 (~20%). B: Females (~25%), Males (~15%). C: Age 12-14 (~10%), 15-17 (~22%), 18-21 (~25%). D: Talked to physician: Yes (~28%), No (~18%).
Diagram of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) depicting a baby with CF symptoms, comparison of a healthy lung airway versus airway with CF showing thick mucus and inflammation, and a newborn screening involving a heel prick.
Line graph titled "Figure 2. Line Graph Showing Inequities Along the Early Intervention Care Cascade" displays outcome percentages for preterm infants by race: Asian/Pacific Islander, Hispanic, Native American/Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic White.
Venn diagram showing overlap between those who cannot care for basic needs, those who don't use words, and those with intellectual disability. "Intellectual disability only (43 [54.4%])" has the highest percentage.
Line graph titled "Figure 1. Line Graph Rates of Self-Injury Over Time". X axis: Year (2000-2024). Y axis: Rate of self-injury, No./10000 individuals at risk(0-100). It shows multiple lines with a gradual increasing trend over time.
JAMA Pediatrics presents a research letter: "Dual Immunization Against RSV With RSVpreF and Nirsevimab" by Ludovic Tréluyer, Marion Bertrand, Amélie Gabet, et al. Published online May 18, 2026. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.1346
Line graphs show gestational age outcomes by poverty status from 2012-2022. Graph A shows preterm birth % for <200% FPL and >200% FPL. Graph B shows mean gestational age in weeks for <200% of FPL and >200% of FPL.
Bar graph showing "Prevalence of CAM use, %" over different "CAM approach" during 2007, 2012, and 2022. CAM approach are: Acupuncture, Guided imagery or progressive relaxation, Massage, Meditation, Naturopathy, and Yoga.
JAMA Pediatrics Research Letter: "Smartphone Use on School Nights in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study" by Jason M. Nagata, MD@1; Kristen E. Kim, MPH@1; Alicia W. Leong, MD@1,2; et al. Published Online: May 18, 2026.
Four graphs show cumulative incidence over time for CCB and RAASI. Graphs A and C show unadjusted primary and secondary outcomes. Graphs B and D show adjusted primary and secondary outcomes. Number at risk is listed below each graph.
JAMA Pediatrics editorial "Screens and Youth Sleep" by Lauren Hale, PhD@1, Lauren E. Hartstein, PhD@2, and Chuan Zhou, PhD@3. Published online March 16, 2026. Includes author affiliations and article information.
Line graph showing trends in unmet healthcare needs among autistic children from 2016-2023. Categories include general, medical, dental, vision, hearing, and mental health. General unmet needs show a rising trend.
An editorial from JAMA Pediatrics titled, "Screens and Youth Sleep" by Lauren Hale, PhD@1, Lauren E. Hartstein, PhD@2, and Chuan Zhou, PhD@3. Published online March 16, 2026.
JAMA Pediatrics "Research Letter: Smartphone Use on School Nights in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study" by Jason M. Nagata, MD@1; Kristen E. Kim, MPH@1; Alicia W. Leong, MD@1,2, Published Online: May 18, 2026.
JAMA Pediatrics presents "Maternal Acetaminophen Use and Child Neurodevelopment" by Pei-Chen Lee, PhD1; Yu-Hsuan Chuang, PhD1; Ya-Hui Hu, MS1; et al. Published online March 9, 2026. doi:text@1
JAMA Pediatrics presents a research letter titled "Dual Immunization Against RSV With RSVpreF and Nirsevimab" by Ludovic Tréluyer, Marion Bertrand, Amélie Gabet, et al. Published online May 18, 2026. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.1346
Line graph titled "Figure 1. Conditional Probability of Medicaid Disenrollment by Age" comparing young adults with and without CMCs. The x-axis displays age from 16 to 26, and the y-axis shows the predicted probability of disenrollment.
A bar graph shows the prevalence of CAM use in percentage for the years 2007, 2012, and 2022. The CAM approaches include Acupuncture, Guided imagery, Massage, Meditation, Naturopathy and Yoga.
Four forest plots show adjusted odds ratios(OR) with 95% confidence intervals(CI) for states in Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Each plot lists states with ORs and CIs, indicating if they favor decreased or increased uptake. The x-axis represents Adjusted OR (95% CI).
Bar graph titled "Figure 3. Proportion of Underlying Causes of Death From Top 10 Most Common International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), Code Chapters Among the General Population and Case Groups."
JAMA Pediatrics presents "A Call for Expedited Research on AI Chatbots" by Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH@1,2,3. Published online May 11, 2026. Includes editor's note on artificial intelligence and pediatric care. Free access.
Info sheet on screen time impact and ways caregivers can support child speech development. It includes sections on viewing screens together, monitoring content, and limiting screen time with tips and examples.
JAMA Pediatrics "Research Letter: Comparative Effectiveness of Buprenorphine-Naloxone and Methadone for Opioid Overdose Among Youths" by Robert A. Kleinman text@1, Sarah Larney text@2, Naheemot Olaoluwa Sule text@3, et al. Published March 9, 2026.
Bar chart shows percentages of violent deaths/suicides with a child present (2019-2023). Categories: All violent deaths/suicides, homicides, suicides, unintentional firearm injury deaths, deaths due to legal intervention, deaths of undetermined intent.
Info poster on moles: A mole is a skin growth of skin pigment cells, harmless, appearing during childhood. Common moles are <5mm, smooth. Congenital nevi are found at birth. Dysplastic nevi are >5 mm. See a dermatologist if there's bleeding, color change, >50 moles.
JAMA Pediatrics presents an editorial, "Medicaid Expansion Helps Young Adults With Kidney Failure," by Alon Peltz, Jay G. Berry. Published online May 11, 2026. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.1723.
Dot plot titled Figure 2 of difference-in-difference estimates for predialysis nephrology care, duration and modality of dialysis, and transplant within 1 year of initiating dialysis with percentage points on the Y axis, and categories on the X axis.
JAMA Pediatrics presents "Within-Person Association Between Daily Screen Use and Sleep in Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Matthew Bourke, Claudia Maddren, and Franziska Sippel. Published online March 2, 2026.
Graph of Total W-ADL score vs. Group (Autism, DD, POP), with box plots & scatter points showing data distribution for those with/without intellectual disability. Legend indicates blue-green points: 'No intellectual disability', orange points: 'Intellectual disability'.
Dot plot showing SHAP values for various health indicators. Indicators include access to improved water, PCV3 coverage, maternal education, oral rehydration, measles, hepatitis B, cotrimoxazole, Hib3, underweight prevalence, and rotavirus vaccine coverage. SHAP values range from -0.8 to 0.8.
JAMA Pediatrics presents "Risk Factors for the Development of Food Allergy in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Nazmul Islam@1, Alexandro W. L. Chu@2, Falana Sheriff@3, et al. Published Feb 9, 2026.
Graph comparing death rates per 100,000 population against paternal age, with data for Georgia fathers (model based and raw data) and Georgia males, showing increasing death rates with age for all groups.
Line graph titled 'Figure 1' shows investigated allegations within the first 6 months for infants in Flint, Michigan, control cities and the State of Michigan from 2021-2024. Flint, Michigan starts at about 23% in 2021 and trends down to about 15% in 2024.
Venn diagram showing overlap between those who cannot care for basic needs, those who don't use words, and those with intellectual disability. "Intellectual disability only (43 [54.4%])" has the highest percentage.
A plot shows SHAP values for health factors. Variables include access to improved water, PCV3, maternal education, oral rehydration, measles, hepatitis B, cotrimoxazole, Hib3, underweight prevalence and rotavirus vaccine coverage. Color indicates feature value.
JAMA Pediatrics presents "Late Outcomes Following Acute Kidney Injury in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Jitendra Meena, MD, DM@1; Shanzey Ali, MD (c)@2; Cal Robinson, MD@3; et al. Published May 4, 2026.
Graph of Total W-ADL score vs. Group. Groups include Autism, DD, and POP. Each group plots data for "No intellectual disability" and "Intellectual disability". "No intellectual disability" is shown in dark teal, and "Intellectual disability" is shown in orange.
JAMA Pediatrics editorial: "Examining Childhood HIV Outcomes—Meeting Basic Needs Matters" by Maria Trent, MD, MPH@1. Includes author affiliations, article information, and DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.1277. Published online May 4, 2026.
A plot displaying the SHAP values of different health factors: Access to improved water, PCV3 coverage, Maternal education, Oral rehydration, Measles vaccine, Hepatitis B vaccine, Cotrimoxazole coverage, Hib3 vaccine, Underweight prevalence, Rotavirus vaccine.
Info sheet on screen time's effect on child development. It advises caregivers to engage with kids during screen time by talking and asking questions, monitoring content for age-appropriateness, and limiting screen time to encourage play and reading.
Table outlining study population characteristics and respiratory outcomes, comparing 'Immature (n = 22)' to 'Mature (n = 30)'. Features include maternal age, multifetal pregnancy, gestational age, birth weight, and respiratory support, with corresponding P values.
JAMA Pediatrics editorial, "Promise and Equity Gaps in Online Care for Posttraumatic Stress in Children" by Shawn J. Rangel, MD, MSCE@1, published online April 27, 2026. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.1135.
JAMA Pediatrics RCT: Reducing Stress After Trauma in Physically Injured Children. Population: 56 Male, 37 Female, children 8-17 y hospitalized <30 d. Intervention: 93 patients randomized, 86 analyzed. Findings: reduction in CPSS scores.