Sea⚡Kelpie 🔥🐉 @seakelpie.bsky.social Ancestral Auntie | Guardian of the Cosmic Revolution| Half Blind Barefoot Heathen Wench| Music| Arcana| Gutter Rhymes|Kitchen Prose | Haiku| 🔥, EQs, Wx, Disaster 🔥🐉| Shiny Rocks & Shells
🇺🇸**°•.FAFO.•°**🇺🇸 🌊🌊🌊 @fafo-ez-one.bsky.social
Fuck Trump! Oppression breeds rebellion. I'm a defender of democracy. We have fought against fascism many times and won. Truth and justice matter because they form the bedrock of human society.
Pro-choice. Woke AF. Anti-fascist. Resist MAGA.
🚫 NO - DMs
James Thomasson @james-thomasson96.bsky.social #Scientist🧪 - #artist🎨 - researcher 👨🔬 - engineer 👷♂️- author ✍🏻. Will not follow if you have no posts or only reposts. Working for a brighter future ⭐️for our planet and my grandchildren. Scammers and those who want money will be blocked and reported.
ResistOutLoud @gutsyliberal.com Pro democracy and civil rights, anti-fascist
Polisci Pd.D., former CIA, now private sector
@brainandauterus. @brainandauterus.bsky.social When Rep Pat Schroeder was elected in 1973, media asked her how she could be both a rep and a mom. She said: Cause I have a brain and a uterus. BLUE. Communicator, author, former journalist, veterinarian, health science wonk.
WeAllMatter @katicatoire.bsky.social 💙Democrat/Grandma/Honest Respectful Human/Kamala worshipper-no dm’s/no porn/no maga. No room for facism here!!!
Bob’s my uncle @bobdabalina.bsky.social Trying to not use shitposting on social media as my only form of opposition against Trump’s ongoing attacks on democracy.
https://timothysnyder.org/on-tyranny
The Flying Yellow Warbler @mhd33.bsky.social #Blues, #RegimeChange26, #Impeach, #Convict, #Remove • Anti-Trump, Anti-MAGA, Anti-GOP, Anti-Republicans, Anti-White Supremacist, Anti-Christian Nationalists. Pro-Humanity, Pro-Compassion, Pro-Empathy, Pro-Freedom, Pro-Civic Responsibility, Pro-Free Press.
Regime Change 26 @regchange26.bsky.social Our discord.com activist group's ONLY mission is #RegimeChange in America, by legal means, without individual or collective violence. Join Us! MORE INFORMATION •► https://robertfields39.substack.com/p/impeach-convict-remove
#Vote #Blues #RegimeChange26
Dave @davejeeping.bsky.social 🌞
Harrisonburg/Rockingham Indivisible @hrindivisibled6.bsky.social Harrisonburg/Rockingham Indivisible is a volunteer-led, nonpartisan group, united by our commitment to defending inclusion democracy and defeating the Trump regimes efforts to impose authoritarian rule. We organize,we speak out, we stick up for the people!- P @pattyanne49.bsky.social @pattyanne49.bsky.social
70+ yr Texan, Mom and Meema, dog/cat owned. Never voted R, never will. Despise the Orange Coated Shit Bag.
WILL BLOCK: MAGA, No Bio, No
posts, Only Reposts, Only Selfies. Body Part Pics, Foreign Language. And I cuss A LOT! NO DMs unless u ask!
Tinita O.H @tinitaoh.bsky.social Proud mother, woman & Democrat!!!
MY BODY, MY CHOICE: PROUD volunteer, Reproductive Freedom For All, She/Her
No posts on profile = No follow!!!
Pottymouth💖
I DETEST with my whole being, the orange pedo & the gop!!
There are more of us, than them!
Zelator Baphomet @zelator.bsky.social IT Consultant, Veteran, Liberal/Progressive/Berniecrat. Thoughtful dude from Pittsburgh who believes in the real America of equality and opportunity. #FuckTrump #NoTheocracies #VetsAgainstTrump #TransRightsAreHumanRights
Mr. Pink Floyd Larson @pinkfloydlarson.bsky.social 💙💙💙 🎸 I will not go quietly into the night. 🇺🇸🇺🇦🏳️🌈. NO DMs if i don't know you 🚫. DonOld tRump and the horse 🐎 he rode in on.
My hovercraft is full of eels 🐍.
Indivisible Franklin TN ❌👑 @indivisiblefrankli.bsky.social Working to save our state and country from fascism!
CrabsOnTheShore @crabsontheshore.bsky.social #EasternShore Women Working for Democracy on #Delmarva: located in Salisbury, #Maryland, a blue dot in a very red district, we are a Trouble Nation Group of Red Wine and Blue. Join your community at https://redwine.blue/
Find us at
Crabsontheshore.com
@danncer5678.bsky.social @danncer5678.bsky.social 
Indivisible ❌👑 @indivisible.org We’re organizing against this fascist regime the only way that actually works — with on-the-ground, volunteer-led, communities of people power: https://linktr.ee/indivisibleteam
TCarlson @tcw123.bsky.social Please repost. Posts or reposts are not endorsements, Posts are for informational purposes only. Retired. News junkie. Cat lady, love dogs too. Happily married. No DMs, No Porn.No crypto No marketing. I Block.
VSpencerCutler @virginiaspencer17.bsky.social Grandmother, mother, wife, sister, neighbor, friend- I love my country (warts and all). We are all Americans now - politics is over. Hope for post-partisan, fact-based, respectful conversations 🇺🇸 📜⚓️🗽⚖️🕯🙏🕊 📚 #HoldFast #GetSmart #PostPartisan
@theclstrfk.bsky.social @theclstrfk.bsky.social 
Betsy @souljourneybw.bsky.social CA Democrat - the senior squad should retire and quit their seniority system of power. When this shit show is over we need a system update and reform! I stand with Canada + Mexico + Ukraine 🇺🇸🇨🇦🇺🇦🇲🇽🇺🇸
Blue Turn Indivisible @blueturnindivisible.org Dedicated volunteers advancing democracy through civic action & resistance since 2016. Weekly events near Mountain View, CA. Newbies & introverts welcome! blueturnindivisible.org · Visibility brigade: @blueturnbannering.bsky.social
@70andexhausted.bsky.social @70andexhausted.bsky.social 💙💙💙💙💙💙💙Retired attorney, liberal who fled a violently red state a quarter of a century ago and never looked back, mental health advocate, parent of two grown men of whom I am inordinantly proud, long time martial artist and instructor, life long cat lover
Women Forward - Massachusetts @ma-women-forward.bsky.social Find us on Facebook: (Private Group open to likeminded MA Women)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/massachusettswomenforward
Partnering with all orgs to take back control
This is not a time for retreat — it is a call to action.
linktr.ee/womenforward
maggiednc @maggiednc.bsky.social *Supporter of BLUE people who have louder voices* 💙🇺🇸 🔵www.fiftyfifty.one
🇺🇦 Слава Україні 🇨🇦 Elbows up 🏳️🌈 Pride
•RN (OR-ret)/Sociology• quilter ~ cats & Border Collies ~ butterflies ~ watercolor ~ Amateur Radio (Adv) ~ Private Pilot
🚫 DM’s 🚫 Porn 🚫Ads
Vue @creativecadre.bsky.social 🥾Navigating physical & philosophic landscapes
🤺Resisting the evil, Christo-fascist plague
🐈Cat Fan
📸Photo Artist (all pics mine)
🫶Compassion is Love❤️ in action
🧑🏫Educator & Motivator
⛑️Holistic Health Advocate
🚫DMs
@melsangels.bsky.social @melsangels.bsky.social 
☕Be-The-Love💜🌌🎶🇺🇸 @anglevan.bsky.social US Navy Vet, English/Language Arts Major, Grandma, Loves to read, ready to be good trouble! Joshua 1:9
Jack Heaven @jackheaven.bsky.social Retired evolved boomer. Disabled Vietnam veteran (volunteer). Avid relaxer, but not too old to fight against arrested-development fascists. Harvard EdX political science graduate (at 74!). Family DM's only.
ChewieArtist @chewieartist.bsky.social He/him Atheist, skeptic, childfree, egalitarian, aroallo, Far left luckily in a left state. I try and Follow. 21+ Pet portraits and fan art and karaoke. Buy my art at www.erikhansonart.com
Cara❤️JDWJLW8588 @dylansdogpark.bsky.social I am a caregiver for the elderly.
I am a mother of two grown sons. Please NO DMs.I just want to read posts and make comments here and there. No offense meant to anyone. Thank you 😊A room without books is like a body without a soul ~Cicero ~
nebraskahellcats.bsky.social @nebraskahellcats.bsky.social down for our littermates and the cause.
Jennifer Gable @jennifergable.bsky.social 🌎🏟️🎪🎫Touring Headliner Viral🦠Comedian, Lol0nKillTony,
Funny0r😵,Special ‘6 DRINK MINIMUM’ 300K+ Views on YouTube!🤣🫳🎤JenniferGableOfficial.com PHILLY 10/29! FL 4 Shows! Denver 5 Shows! 🎟️🎫& Subscribe: https://bnds.us/4otirb 2nd📺🃏🍿⛲️
coldmolly @simsart.bsky.social increasingly perplexed by humanity
BHoswell [Money doesn't change men. It unmasks them.] @benhoswell.bsky.social Proud Australian living in New Zealand. Artist. Reader. Gamer. I love animals and nature. Tolkien lover. Cat whisperer.
Former AI art creator. Dismayed at what the AI data centres are doing to our world.
Fortunate Son @mossadwarrior.bsky.social “If someone comes to kill you, rise up and kill him first.” The Talmud
Dan Sullivan @danjsullivan.bsky.social Baseball Enthusiast. Trade Unionist.
'.....let them beware of surrendering a political power which they already possess....' - Abraham Lincoln, 1861
@achingbob.bsky.social @achingbob.bsky.social Reader
Historian
Pro-Choice
All Hail Dogs
Proud fascism hater
I can see through lies
Pro-universal healthcare.
We WILL overcome and thrive again
Pro-science and empirical evidence
Rod Garrett @rodgarrett.bsky.social Former normal person until covid came along. Now I have long covid. Over 6 years now. I'm too healthy for help and not healthy enough to help myself. Life's a paradox. And finally, DJT is a child rapist, liar, asshole and dumbshit.
Matt G ⚽️🎮🕹🇩🇰🇳🇱🇦🇽🇧🇻🇫🇮🇫🇴🇸🇪🇪🇺 @scandidude.bsky.social Just a guy from Scandinavia, happy married, proud grandfather.
No posts, you got blocked.
🚫Illuminati, you got blocked.
🚫Sketchy GFMs, you got blocked.
🚫Crypto, you got blocked
🚫Only fans, you got blocked
#Fediverse,#Linux,#Opensource
Owen From Ohio @owenfromohio.bsky.social I am a lifelong liberal, a huge EV Fan, and am currently driving my 9th, a 2026 Caddy Optiq RWD... None of them were Teslas. I thought Elmo was an idiot from the get-go! 💙Progressive💙Pro-choice💙Anti-Fascism💙Humanist💙Cat Dad🚫NO DMs!!🚫
Indivisible Pacific County WA @indivisiblepacco.bsky.social Our democracy is under attack, but we are not powerless. Indivisible Pacific County (WA) is part of a nationwide grassroots movement of local groups working to elect progressive leaders, rebuild democracy, and stand together against the Trump agenda.
Cher @cherbar.bsky.social Mother/ Democrat💙🩵/ Michigan/💙💛
@newdk111.bsky.social @newdk111.bsky.social 
PScott @pabsaz.bsky.social So disappointed in the “silent majority”. They didn’t wear red hats and fly their flags on the back of their trucks but they elected a convicted felon, rapist!
New England, Jersey, AZ and now CA. #BlueCrew I am antifa!
Rightardia @rightardia.bsky.social Retired AF intelligence officer (Mustang)
Information Technology (IT) instructor and tech
MA in Mass Communications, UF
Disabled vet & senior
Democrat
Happily married with 4 children
FB émigré
Lives in Tampa Bay
Please-no adult, gaming or dating posts
Anchored Living @ligopefolo.bsky.social Imperfect eternalist getting up from shortcomings in light, good will, peace, forgiveness and love. Please, no DMs/Chats.
Compote Rascal @clarityrestoration.bsky.social MBA & software dev. 99% shartposts.
Busy using AI for business's dumbest problems. Formerly UC Berkeley, Boeing.
rhythm h(evan) 🥟 @gyoza13.bsky.social 33 🔞 | bi guy 💙💜🩷 | gay married
LA, California
rhythm gamer | dumpling dude | home cook | ice hockey
Colorado Avalanche
beatmania IIDX 八段SP | BEMANI boomer
Lib Lucy @liblucy.bsky.social Happy to repost if it’s against T-Rump
No DMs thanks #Voterizer Field Team 6
MassiveCivilResistance @wildoneness.bsky.social May all beings be free, safe and protected, and know peace and joy! We need to wake up and rise up for the wellbeing of all living beings and act from the wisdom of inter-being to dislodge the fascist capture of the US government. 
𝔸𝕝𝕝 𝔽𝕝𝕒𝕘𝕤 ❤️💛💙💚💜 @allflags.bsky.social Zazzler, refugee/imigrant from Twitter.......
Be curious ---> https://www.zazzle.com/store/allflags?rf=238555236939573440
---> https://www.facebook.com/WorldAllFlags
---> https://ro.pinterest.com/Zazzle4AllFlags/
Stuart @captainlinger5678.bsky.social Happily married freelance writer, here to help rid the world of the MAGA plague. That, and have fun talking to like-minded people. NO DM's!
👩❤️👨 🐶 🐶 💙 🌈 ⌨️ 🎸 🎞️ 📺 🍺 🥃 🍷 🏈 and whatnot.
Yodamonkey @yodamonkey2.bsky.social Avid Blue democracy supporter and hater of The Orange Orangutan! . I follow back 100%. I LOVE people and Kindness. Latest Book is out now. https://olympiapublishers.com/book/screaming-into-the-darkness Followed by Mark Hamill & Morgan Fairchild #Blues
Mark Guiles @culturedmeat.bsky.social Born at 310ppm. Retired. Lifelong Democrat. Protect the environment, it's the life support system for the entire planet. 💙💙💙 Showing me nudity = automatic block!!
@jlgula.bsky.social @jlgula.bsky.social 
@randy39.bsky.social @randy39.bsky.social Military veteran with the belief of equality for all… I’m kinda addicted to tattoos… I love wine..I believe U2 is one of the greatest bands ever… and I’m probably way too much into Batman
JEFFREY ROBINSON @writingfactory.bsky.social Old fashioned storyteller, bestselling #author 30+books, keynote speaker, television, film, radio. #9/11 #MoneyLaundering #Fraud #Fiction #BookSky
WEBSITE: jeffreyrobinson.com
https://substack.com/@writingfactory
https://linktr.ee/jeffreyrobinson
Caactivist.bsky.social @caactivist.bsky.social 🦋Retired Union Organizer/Rep S.E.I.U.
Retired Ca State Employee
Democrat Agnostic Progressive🧢Political Organizer/Volunteer
Retired Barber/Instructor💈
Married
🚫NoChat, only if I know you🚫DM’s 🚫Porn 🚫MAGA’s🚫Bio - Media or Posts you will be blocked! I VET
Repost! Repost! @repostrepost.bsky.social Frederick Post: Amateur, Dabbler and Dilettante. Mostly Reposts + Images + Occasional AI Slop.
Malcolm P. Johnson @admiralmpj.bsky.social Board of @avancela.bsky.social. Former Schiff for Senate. #KHive Always #ArtsakhIsArmenia #BlueCrew #BlueResisters #DemocraticParty
🇺🇸 🇦🇲🇮🇱🇺🇦 #Commanders. DSA not welcome. Opinions are my own.
David @dflan1.bsky.social Come all without,Come all within
Here to make Michigan BLUE 🔵 again!
Sports..Arts..Music! LOVEWINS
Llewelyn Pritchard @llewelynpritchard.bsky.social https://trumpsauthoritarianassault.blogspot.com/2025/07/betrayed-by-power-how-corrupt-elites.html ‘BETRAYED BY POWER’ Bsky Starter Info. Packs; previous account HACKED BY TRUMP'S RUS MATES @llewelynpritch.bsky.social 30K
Tom from Myspace (Parody) @myspacetom2003.bsky.social This is 100% a PARODY account.
Education: University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Los Angeles
On a mission to follow ALL BlueSky members. Send me your starter pack links so I can follow all of you.
I am the ultimate lurker.
Paul Arnheim-Projekt @paula-projekt.bsky.social nd author, Darknet premium member, they/them
#SharingIsTheNewLearning
Von nichts zu viel (Nothing in excess) => A little bit of everything
a²+b²=c²=>a²+2ad+d²=(a+d)²
1st & 2nd Shalan theorem: (0.5d(m²-1))²+d²m²=(a+d)²
(0.5d(((4m³-1)/3)⁰·⁵-1))³+d³m³=(a+d)³
Atlantic County Indivisible @acindivisible.bsky.social Indivisible group located in Atlantic County, NJ, Congressional District 2.
We’re organized. We’re rooted. And we’re just getting started.
MontanaMehtnarg @mehtnarg.bsky.social 406 Potter / Baker / Chef / Engineer
Climber - Sailor - Peak Bagger
I pick up rocks
Believe it if you need it or leave it if you dare
@sptmain.bsky.social @sptmain.bsky.social 
jclee1021 @jclee1021.bsky.social Disabled Vietnam Vet... widower... father of 3... believe in Tithing ...community involvement... Unionist... Prison ministry... work with ex-offenders... & people dealing with addiction challenges...
NOT INTERESTED IN HOOKING UP... STRAIGHT...
Later...
Steven Von der Porten for Aliso Viejo City Council @originalteemo.bsky.social Hi! I’m running for Aliso Viejo City Council, District 2. This November, we can flip the majority to a Council that will take action to defend every resident. The resistance starts at home! www.steven4av.com
Debbie Crochets @debbiecrochets.bsky.social Hi i'm Debbie. I sell my crochet to help support my pets. Check out my shop on Etsy https://debbiecrochets.etsy.com
Throne wish list! http://throne.com/debbiew #throne
Tips Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/debbiecrochetsetsy/goal?g=0
No Dms 💙💙💙
Nic @nicheesch.bsky.social Happy to be in a MAGA free zone, SKOL
Tammy @tammybleck.bsky.social Writer, reader, HuffPo contributor, resister, fierce equal rights advocate, defender of innocents, climate activist, marketing maven, social media guru, cat herder, dog lover, espresso drinker, legend in my own mind, and overall sassy broad.
Pedro Viaja por todo el mundo @pedrotravels.bsky.social Me: Atheïst Retired
Love: Family, cats
Interest: Food Nature Sport Linux Travel 3Dprinting
Travel: 🇪🇺 🇿🇦🇧🇷🇦🇷🇨🇱🇦🇺🇬🇧🇨🇦
Speaks : 🇪🇸🇿🇦🇳🇱🇬🇧🇧🇷🇵🇹
Boycot: 🇺🇸🇮🇱🇦🇷🇷🇺🇨🇳 , Most of goods and services from “dictator” countries
Stand with: 🇺🇦🇬🇱🇩🇰🇿🇦🇧🇷🇫🇰🇨🇦
Block: DM Dates Funding Porn Crypto
Shortcake @shortcakesrevenge.bsky.social Democratic Socialist💙 ❤️🤍💙 Dog mum 🐾🐾
Southpaw (lefty) 👈
Xennial (cusp of gen x and millenial '77-'83)
New England born and raised. #Maine RESIST
NO Kings! Fuck MAGA 86-47
The Vote Is The Antidote @emilyvote.bsky.social 🩵JOIN A TEAM TO HELP DEMOCRATS WIN ELECTIONS UP/DOWN BALLOT
🇺🇸List of Orgs that Facilitate Voting & PROGRESSIVE ACTION:
https://thevoteistheantidote.com/quick-start-immediate-action-real-impact/
🌊#VoteBlueAndGetOthersToJoinYou
🦋No DMs
Jess Piper Fan Page 💙 📚 @jesspiperfanpage.bsky.social The Dem Voice of Missouri with her 262 Substack https://jesspiper.substack.com/ / @piperformissouri.bsky.social / @reichard4rep.bsky.social @wellmanformo.bsky.social @stegenmodem.bsky.social @iquitcigs.bsky.social @morgfair.bsky.social DMs ok 📚
Hyacinth Bucket @hyacinthbucket7.bsky.social Women’s rights advocate, believe in Democracy, truth matters, vote Blue, Anti Fascist anti FELON Trump, anti extremists, anti Nazi . Pro vaccinations. Pro Science , anti Russia, pro Ukraine,no DMs, no crypto , Educated to know what’s happening . 🇫🇷🇨🇦🇺🇦🇱🇷
Tim Goodacre - Writer @timgoodacre.bsky.social I am an Australian leftist political "big picture" thinker / writer. My recent focus has been on how the neoliberal era has shaped today's extreme politics worldwide.
See pinned post for recent articles.
More at https://timgoodacre.wordpress.com/
𝕋𝕙𝕖𝕃𝕚𝕤𝕒𝔸 💙🌊 @thelisaa81.bsky.social Wife, mom of 2, Gramma of 3. Obsessed with the Beatles. Blue dot living in the very red state of Tennessee. Tired of everything MAGA. Dementia Don needs to be in prison. #bluecrew #nevertrump Married to @johnpaulallen.bsky.social
🚫MAGA🚫Crypto
The USA has been hijacked. @wmtrant.bsky.social Time to fight back!
Brian - good guy at large. @magablows.bsky.social Former soldier who takes his oath seriously to this day. Trump and Maga are ememies of Democracy. My weapons are my voice, my ideas, and my resolve. Working to make the world a better place via decency and friendship. True blue. No DM's
Roger Miller @thetruth11.bsky.social Mourning the fall of our democracy to a lifelong criminal. Retired but still fighting fascism. Love my Chicago Cubs.
REN & STIMPY PT 2!! R&S’s backup account!! @sparkyomatic.bsky.social 💙💛🧡❤️🩷💚🤎Always Blue!! 💙💙💙💙💙💙💙. It’s all shits and giggles till someone giggles and shits.🇺🇦 🇺🇦 Slava Ukraine 🇺🇦 🇺🇦
🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️ Sara Roxanne 🇺🇦 🇪🇺 📸 📹🖌️ @hirschhoernchen.eurosky.social Graphic designer & photo artist | Art meets creativity ✨ Telling visual stories
Free spirit & fan of justice and human dignity
#noafd #noputin #slavaukraini
Yer-ol’-pal-Unkledak🇨🇦 @unkledak.bsky.social Grew up in Brooklyn, NY. Lived for most of my life in British Columbia, Canada. I’ve been a hospital Orderly, a medic, a bouncer, and a security guard. Into reading, sci-fi, and old school comic books. NO DMs! I will not reply. No porn! I will blocked!
KristinaRoper🦋 @madradubh.bsky.social Archaeologist, mother, professor, widow. Two black labs and two rescue cats. I collect cooking and off-beat science books. Running for College of Sequoias Board of Trustees. If elected, will be the first academic to serve on the Board. I have plans!
Tamsin Worrall - Green Politician @tamsin62.bsky.social I’m Tamsin, 64yo trans woman. Here to connect in peace and hope by promoting Green values and working collaboratively with others. Passionate campaigner for social and climate justice. Defender of the marginalised
Rob N @cacofonixinbk.bsky.social 
@pndodge.bsky.social @pndodge.bsky.social Retired, ex Navy and not a fan of Fascism.
“Are you OK?”
(Can’t believe I have to say this, but I’m not lonely, don’t need a date or sales pitches.
Oh, and no DMs unless you know me.)
🌻Namaste🇺🇦 @schmetterling10.bsky.social Woman, Wife, Mom ,
Nurse 🩺, German American 🇩🇪🇺🇸, rescuer of dogs🐾🐶, Resister of stupid! 🩵💙🩵💙🩵💙🩵💙🩵💙🩵
Germany—->MN—->New England!!
Joe "I'm a Zeppo Marxist" Bacon @josephebacon.bsky.social Retired after 46 years working at Social Security. Got out before Sleazy E and his Peter Pan Posse took a meat ax to it. Now there are only 3 things giving me pleasure--coffee, chess and ripping Trump!
Cap'n Broderick Leadfoot @broderick-leadfoot.bsky.social Cap'n Broderick Leadfoot, famed for his antics aboard The Raging Lobster, was a war photographer before becoming a clumsy yet witty pirate. Known for daring raids and a life as colorful as his tales, his legacy echoes in the waves of Rumrunner's Reef.
Days Till He's Done @daystillhesdone.bsky.social This bot counts down the days till the light at the end of the tunnel.
Miriam @miri100.bsky.social Democrat, trump hater, social justice crusader!defeat maga! Love gardening, and outside